Escritora y premio Nobel de Literatura en 1945. Although her formal education had ended by 1900, she was able to get work as a teacher thanks to her older sister, Emelina, who had likewise begun as a teacher's aide and was responsible for much of the poet's early education. Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957) Gabriela Mistral was the first female Latin American poet to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature. She taught elementary and secondary school for many years until her poetry made her famous. No obstante, sus 67 años de vida están colmados de dificultades, contratiempos y amarguras que pasaremos a observar en esta corta biografía de Gabriela Mistrala través de tres etapas vivenciales y de su obra poética. Logo, Gabriela se tornaria uma referência na pedagogia – elaborou as bases do sistema educacional do México, fundou escolas e organizou várias bibliotecas públicas. Además de poeta, fue una destacada profesora tanto en su Chile natal como en el exterior. Her work was a turn from modernism in Latin America and was marked by critics as direct, yet simplistic. Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. In 1924 appeared Ternura [Tenderness], a volume of poetry dominated by the theme of childhood; the same theme, linked with that of maternity, plays a significant role in Tala, poems published in 1938. These tears are commonly shed from the eyes of parents who love their children but suffer having them be taken away so soon, theme of loss for those who are loved. Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957), pseudonym for Lucila Godoy y Alcayaga, was born in Vicuña, Chile. In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Literature, "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world". Al mismo tiempo, Gabriela tampoco abandonó su carrera diplomática: en … This autobiography/biography was written El estilo literario de Gabriela Mistral se desarrolló dentro de las corrientes del modernismo y el vanguardismo. Her complete poetry was published in 1958. Eventually she died of pancreatic cancer in Hempstead Hospital in New York City on 10 January 1957,[1] at 67 years of age, with Doris Dana by her side. Mistral was born in Vicuña, Chile,[1] but was raised in the small Andean village of Montegrande, where she attended a primary school taught by her older sister, Emelina Molina. La tarea que Vasconcelos le asigna es ardua, como que se extendía no solo a los niños, sino también a los adultos. Adoptó el seudónimo de Gabriela Mistral en sus escritos por los nombres de sus poetas favoritos Gabriele D’Annunzio y Frédéric Mistral. Gabriela Mistral. (Gabriela Mistral, Antología Mayor) 4.-LA RELIGIOSIDAD CRISTIANA DE GABRIELA MISTRAL TESTIMONIOS. In her adolescence, the need for teachers was so great, and the number of trained teachers was so small, especially in the rural areas, that anyone who was willing could find work as a teacher. It was a collection of poems that encompassed motherhood, religion, nature, morality and love of children. Writing about his suicide led the poet to consider death and life more broadly than previous generations of Latin American poets. In 1906, Mistral met a railway worker, Romelio Ureta, her first love, who killed himself[2] in 1909. The voice emitted from the mouth of Gabriela Mistral was able to shake the world and create a dent to society that opened the eyes and cleared the ears of those who are willing to hear her voice. Dana had kept thousands of documents, including letters between Mistral and her various occasional female lovers. Gabriela Mistral Gabriela Mistral nació el 7 de abril de 1889, en la ciudad de Vicuña, cuarta región, Chile. She had been using the pen name Gabriela Mistral since June 1908 for much of her writing. The daughter of a dilettante poet, she began to write poetry as a village schoolteacher after a passionate romance with a railway employee who committed suicide. La vida de Gabriela Mistral estuvo llena de sorpresas agradables como fue el gran galardón de la academia Sueca. Estudios She respected her sister greatly, despite the many financial problems that Emelina brought her in later years. Themes of sorrow and motherhood that can be felt with every word that is expressed in her work. Gabriela Mistral, literary pseudonym of Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, was the first Spanish American author to receive the Nobel Prize in literature; as such, she will always be seen as a representative figure in the cultural history of the continent. [6] Views of her as a saint-like celibate and suffering heterosexual woman were first challenged by author Licia Fiol-Matta who contends that she was rather a lesbian. The suspicions about her eventual lesbianism were reaffirmed with the discovery of her archive in 2007, after the death of her claimed last romantic partner, Doris Dana, in 2006. Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (American Spanish: [luˈsila ɣoˈðoj alkaˈʝaɣa]; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral (Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjela misˈtɾal]), was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist. Mistral lived primarily in France and Italy between 1926 and 1932. While Mistral had passionate friendships with various men and women, and these impacted her writings, she was secretive about her emotional life. The letters were translated into English by Velma García and published by University of New Mexico Press in 2018. The Chilean government declared three days of national mourning, and hundreds of thousands of mourners came to pay her their respects. In 1922, Mistral released her first book, Desolation (Desolación), with the help of the Director of Hispanic Institute of New York, Federico de Onis. Some central themes in her poems are nature, betrayal, love, a mother's love, sorrow and recovery, travel, and Latin American identity as formed from a mixture of Native American and European influences. En sus escritos expresó ternura, c… Her willingness to move was also a factor. Gabriela Mistral, poeta chilena cuyo nombre original fue Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, nació en Vicuña, una comuna de Chile, en abril del año 1889.Maestra de profesión y diplomática. Gabriela Mistral died on January 10, 1957. Discussing how the first foreign verses of French poet Frédéric Mistral were not able to be understood by his own mother, Gulberg explained how the old language of troubadours became the language of poetry. The poet was able to rise from one post to another because of her publications in local and national newspapers and magazines. She published hundreds of articles in magazines and newspapers throughout the Spanish-speaking world. Biografía de Gabriela Mistral. Langston Hughes,[17] The poet's second major volume of poetry, Tala, appeared in 1938, published in Buenos Aires with the help of longtime friend and correspondent Victoria Ocampo. 6 Apr 2021. Access to good schools was difficult, however, and the young woman lacked the political and social connections necessary to attend the Normal School: She was turned down, without explanation, in 1907. NobelPrize.org. Fundación Polar. at the time of the award and first Gabriela Mistral (Vicuña, Chile, 7 de abril de 1889 - Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 10 de enero de 1957). By age fifteen, she was supporting herself and her mother, Petronila Alcayaga, a seamstress, by working as a teacher's aide in the seaside town of Compañia Baja, near La Serena, Chile. Her father, Juan Gerónimo Godoy Villanueva, was also a schoolteacher. In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Literature, "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world". Her remains were returned to Chile nine days later. Il padre rappresenterà una figura chiave per la sua carriera, nonostante abbandoni la famiglia quando Gabriela ha solo tre anni. [19][20], Chilean poet, diplomat, writer, educator, and feminist. Dario, R., & Mistral, G. (2018). The grief of this death, as well as her responses to tensions of World War II and then the Cold War in Europe and the Americas, are all reflected in the last volume of poetry published in her lifetime, Lagar, which appeared in a truncated form in 1954. La obra literaria de Mistral estuvo orientada a desarrollar temas basados en la enseñanza, en los niños, el amor, el dolor, la religión y la maternidad. Like many Latin American artists and intellectuals, Mistral served as a consul from 1932 until her death, working in Naples, Madrid, Lisbon, Nice,[1] Petrópolis, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Veracruz, Rapallo, and New York City. Ha sido asimismo la primera ganadora del Premio Nobel de Literatura de América Latina. Segunda edición. Mistral had diabetes and heart problems. Mistral may be most widely quoted in English for Su Nombre es Hoy (His Name is Today): Mistral's work is characterized by including gray tones in her literature; sadness and bitterness are recurrent feelings on it. She boldly advocated for the rights of women, children, the poor, and many other disadvantaged groups in her community. [8], Several selections of Mistral's poetry have been published in English translation, including those by Doris Dana,[16] Printed in Madrid in 1924, her next collection of love filled words was felt and well received by four thousand Mexican children who would honor her by singing her very own collection of heart-felt words. She wrote and published some 800 essays in magazines and newspapers; she was also a well-known correspondent and highly regarded orator both in person and over the radio. Throughout her early years she was never far from poverty. She held honorary degrees from the Universities of Florence and Guatemala and was an honorary member of various cultural societies in Chile as well as in the United States, Spain, and Cuba. Gabriela Mistral nasce a Vicuña, in Cile, il 7 aprile 1889, figlia di Juan Jerónimo Godoy Villanueva e di Petronila Alcayaga Rojas. In early 1925 she returned to Chile, where she formally retired from the nation's education system, and received a pension. Galardonada en 1945 con el Premio Nobel, su vida, su pensamiento social, político y su obra continúan siendo objeto de estudio y … Gabriela Mistral y su Obra Poética Author ( s ): Salvador Dinamarca Published by : American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese Stable URL : Tomado de los Libros: "¿Qué Celebramos Hoy?" She formed her pseudonym from the names of two of her favorite poets, Gabriele D'Annunzio and Frédéric Mistral or, as another story has it, from a composite of the Archangel Gabriel and the mistral wind of Provence. To cite this section . Some central themes in her poems are nature, betrayal, love, a mother's love, sorrow and recovery, travel, and Latin American ide… Following almost two years in Mexico she traveled from Laredo, Texas, to Washington D.C., where she addressed the Pan American Union, went on to New York, then toured Europe: In Madrid she published Ternura (Tenderness), a collection of lullabies and rondas written for an audience of children, parents, and other poets. Gullberg continues to pay homage to Gabriela Mistral, who he says has become the great singer of sorrow and motherhood for Latin America. Fue una mujer poeta, diplomática y pedagoga chilena. [7], The Venezuelan writer and diplomat who worked under the name Lucila Palacios took her nom de plume in honour of Mistral's original name. Horan, Elizabeth, "Gabriela Mistral" article, "Selected Works" section, p 557, in Smith, Verity, editor, Learn how and when to remove this template message, School Histories: the Stories Behind the Names, "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945/Gabriela Mistral/Biography", "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945/Gabriela Mistral/Bibliography", bengali tanslation Gabriela Mistral by moom rahman, Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957) - Memoria Chilena, Gabriela Mistral reads eighteen poems from her collected volumes: Ternura, Lagar, and Tala, Newspaper clippings about Gabriela Mistral, "Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral reading from her work", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&oldid=1013751295, People from Hempstead (village), New York, National Prize for Literature (Chile) winners, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga, This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 08:05. In 1918 Pedro Aguirre Cerda, then Minister of Education and a future president of Chile, promoted her appointment to direct a liceo in Punta Arenas. Shortly after, her second love married someone else. Contiene una breve biografia, una docena de Aestudios>, y una bibliografia. It wasn't a moment too soon: The legislature had just agreed to the demands of the teachers union, headed by Mistral's lifelong rival, Amanda Labarca Hubertson, that only university-trained teachers should be given posts in the schools. The University of Chile had granted her the academic title of Spanish Professor in 1923, although her formal education ended before she was 12 years old. and Ursula K. Le Guin. In mid-1925 she was invited to represent Latin America in the newly formed Institute for Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations. As consul in Madrid, she had occasional professional interactions with another Chilean consul and Nobel Prize recipient, Pablo Neruda, and she was among the earlier writers to recognize the importance and originality of his work, which she had known while he was a teenager and she was school director in his hometown of Temuco. The publication of the letters she wrote to Dana herself in the volume Niña errante (2007), edited by Pedro Pablo Zegers, reaffirmed the idea that the two had a long-lasting romantic relationship that supported Mistral in her latest years. He abandoned the family before she was three years old, and died, alone since estranged from the family, in 1911. Crea la escuela-taller "Gabriela Mistral" para mujeres adultas. 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