His mother died when Peter was only ten days old. 1715-1730. He was born in Kiel as Charles Peter Ulrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, the only child of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, and Anna Petrovna. Peter II of Russia was the emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia.svg 336 × 489; 1.68 MB Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia.svg 356 × 356; 1.67 MB John III Russia Monogram.gif 86 × 100; 4 KB Peter the Great's niece, she was made empress after Peter II died. Catherine faced down more than a dozen uprisings during her reign. He was deposed by troops loyal to his wife, Catherine, the … Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. Peter, who was at his residence at Oranienbaum (now Lomonosov), near St. Petersburg, formally abdicated on July 10 (June 29, Old Style); he was arrested and taken to the village of Ropsha, where, while in the custody of one of the conspirators, … Petr Alekseevič, empereur de Russie. Shortly after Catherine's death in 1727, the twelve-year-old Emperor was indeed betrothed to the sixteen-year-old Maria Menshikov. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. Having brought his entire Court with him to Moscow for the coronation ceremony that was traditionally held in the Kremlin's Uspensky Cathedral, the new Tsar quickly recognized the merits of the hunting grounds in the city's vicinity, and had no desire to forsake these pleasures and return to dank Petersburg. Peter Rußland, Zar II. Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. On July 9 (June 28, Old Style), 1762, Catherine, with the approval of the guard, the senate, and the church, became Catherine II, empress of Russia. Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730Reigned: 1727-1730. To protect themselves from similar unpleasantness, the nobles from the Supreme Privy Council decided to place upon the throne someone who depended upon them completely. Return to "Peter II of Russia" page. They subsequently moved Peter’s capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow (1728) and prepared for Peter’s marriage to Princess Yekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukaya (1729). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. From his childhood the orphan grand duke was kept in the strictest isolation. Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg. He gradually fell under the ultimate influence of the Dolgorukovs – Peter II became smitten with the 18-year-old beauty Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova. This jostling and conniving began under the reign of Catherine I, who meant to marry him off to Maria, the daughter of Prince Menshikov, that comrade of Peter the Great who had become an all-powerful "advisor" during Catherine's six-year reign. Peter II returned to St. Petersburg from time to time, but continued an aimless life full of entertainment and distraction. Born in Saint Petersburg, to Prince Alexis, he became an orphan soon after his birth. We can help you make the right choice from hundreds of St. Petersburg hotels and hostels. Peter II Alekseyevich Romanov of Russia, Emperor of Russia, was born 23 October 1715 in Saint Petersburg to Alexei of Russia (1690-1718) and Charlotte Christine Sofie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1694-1715) and died 30 January 1730 inMoscow of smallpox. In fact, he was the grandson of Charles XII of Sweden, on his father’s side, which meant that once his parents died when Peter was young, he was … Corrections? He was son of Anna, one of Peter the Great’s daughters, and Charles Frederick, duke of Germany, which made him technically German. We can help. Peter III was emperor of Russia for a mere six months in 1762. We can find you a suitable interpreter for your negotiations, research or other needs. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. He even began building a palace for him not far from his own, which was the largest palace in the capital at that time. Peter was quite ignored during the reign of Catherine I , but before her death it became clear that the grandson of Peter the Great could not be kept out of his inheritance. Wikipedia. 1715-1730. Meanwhile, under the influence of Ivan Dolgorukov, who was seven years his senior and an elder companion in jolly amusements, Peter quickly acquired a taste for hunting. All rights reserved. Peter II was the only male-line grandson of Peter I of Russia. Find your coin in the full list of Peter II coins (Russia) with photos, prices and values using easy filtering by country, denomination, metal, category and year Peter the Great. Peter Russia, Emperor II. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-II-emperor-of-Russia. Peter tsaar van Rusland II 1715-1730. Peter the Great, Peter I or Peter Alexeyevich (9 June 1672 – 8 February 1725) ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May 1682 until his death in 1725, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V. Peter III was the grandson of two emperors. Edit. Meanwhile, the Dolgorukov clan decided to cement their familial relationship with the Emperor by arranging a marriage between Peter and the sister of his favorite, the young Princess Catherine Dolgorukova. This page was last edited on 11 April 2017, at 14:07 (UTC). He was still a minor when he ascended to the throne. Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. Recent Top. Peter Rußland, Kaiser II. Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) Links: The Peerage; Geneall; Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias Reign 1727–1730 Coronation 25 February 1728 Predecessor: Catherine I Successor: Anna Ivanovna; Wikipedia: English (wikipea fi: … Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. 1715-1730. In September 1727 the Dolgoruky family arrested Menshikov, exiled him to Siberia, and replaced him as the dominant political figures in Russia. During his reign, he withdrew from the Seven Years War and formed an alliance with Prussia to … Omissions? The German-born Peter could hardly speak Russian and pursued a strongly pro-Prussian policy, which made him an unpopular leader. Posted: (2 days ago) Tombs of the Peter and Paul Fortress Nearly every visitor to St. Petersburg will find their way to the Peter and Paul Fortress, and standing at its centre is the Ss. Peter II was Emperor of Russia from 1927 to 1930, the only son of Prince Alexius, grandson of Peter the Great. She established Cadet Corps within the first year of her reign. The date of the wedding was set, but then, at the beginning of 1730, the young Tsar became ill with smallpox, and passed away on the very day that the wedding was supposed to take place. He died an untimely death while still reigning over his kingdom. Peter II Alexeyevich reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his untimely death. types of my historical waifu: 1. stupid babies who need protection: Paul I of Russia, Peter II of Russia, Peter III of Russia, Joachim Murat, Alexander Suvorov, Louis XVI. The influential Menshikov, for all practical purposes the ruler of the country and head of the Supreme Privy Council, did everything in his power to protect and promote the young Emperor. Peter Rußland, Kaiser 1715-1730. Peter II Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715 Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730 Reigned: 1727-1730 The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven … She gave powerful government positions to Baltic Germans, having mistrust in Russian nobles. 1914fe:Peter Durnovo memorandum to Emperor Nicholas II of Russia [SAC editor emphasizes certain passages with boldface. Peter II was born in St. Petersburg on October 12, 1715. History has a lot of cold cases, even among the nobles, and one of the biggest unsolved mysteries in royal history involves the death of Russia's Peter III, who, only six months after becoming emperor, was overthrown in a military coup led by his wife, the Empress Consort Catherine. The old aristocracy saw in the return of the Tsar to Moscow a revival of the old pre-Petrine traditions and way of life, while that part of the aristocracy which had ridden the wave of Peter the Great's reforms lamented the possible loss all of that previous era's grand achievements. Petr 1715-1730 tsaar van Rusland II. 2. Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old Style], 1730, Moscow), emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. On the day set for the wedding, however, Peter II died of smallpox. How on earth did he become Czar of Russia, then? or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October 1715 – 30 January 1730) was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. See a recent post on Tumblr from @bokaijoka about peter-ii-of-russia. Maximize your time in St. Petersburg with tours expertly tailored to your interests. Peter, however, did not welcome the domineering kindness of his guardian and turned to the Dolgorukys, an old aristocratic family. Of the various uprisings that … Updates? Well, he wasn’t supposedto be originally. Menshikov installed the young emperor in his own household and arranged for his daughter and Peter to become betrothed. His death ended the male line of the Romanov dynasty. His death ended the male line of the Romanov dynasty. The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven years old. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Discover more posts about peter-ii-of-russia. His reign was marked by a program of extensive reform known as Wes… Peter, Peter Peter2 male forename, name of a number of other real and fictional people. In large part due to his youth, Peter's short reign was marked by the efforts of various nobles and clans to gain influence over the boy. Reign: May 18, 1727 - January 30, 1730 (2 years) Coronation: February 25, 1728 Predecessor: Catherine I of Russia: Successor: Anna I of Russia: Full Name: Peter Alekseyevich Romanov House: House of Romanov 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. Peter II Peter II was Emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730, the only son of Prince Alexius, grandson of Peter the Great. Grandson of Peter I the Great (ruled 1682–1725), Peter II was named heir to the Russian throne by Catherine I (ruled 1725–27) and was crowned at the age of 11 (May 18 [May 7, Old Style], 1727). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. bokaijoka. Last edited on 11 April 2017, at 14:07. Follow. Peter I (russia), Peter I (1672-1725), called Peter the Great, was czar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. Several weeks later, the Dolgorukovs were already on their way to Siberian exile, following that same bitter road which two years earlier had been travelled by Prince Menshikov and his family. The future Peter III was born Karl Peter Ulrich in 1728, in Kiel, Germany. Peter II was Emperor of Russia from 1927 to 1930, the only son of Prince Alexius, grandson of Peter the Great. Peter Pan … Born:Kiel, Holstein-Gottorp, 21 February 1726Died:Ropsha, 6 (17) July 1762Reigned:1762. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nicholas I Russian Emperor (1825-1855), under whom the country reached the height of its territories. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the blink of an eye, the Menshikov estates were confiscated, he himself was forced to resign and, together with his entire family (including the recent "Tsar's Bride", whose engagement to Peter was dissolved), he was exiled to the city of Berezov in Siberia. Peter II. However, Menshikov fell seriously ill and was unable to attend court, so the Emperor rapidly fell under the influence of his teacher, the Vice Chancellor Osterman and the new favorite, Ivan Dolgorukov. Peter II of Russia. Her reign was the mark of … Czar Peter III of Russia was born on February 21, 1728, in Kiel, Germany. Peter II of Russia. Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: ???? His father died in prison after he was accused of treason by Peter’s grandfather. Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (October 23, 1715 – January 30, 1730) was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. His death ended the male line of the Romanov dynasty. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Thus, for all practical purposes, the capital of the country was transferred back to Moscow, and the boyar Dolgorukov clan acquired complete control over the young Emperor. Hypertext links are proved also to help identify Durnovo's points, and to indicate how accurate some of his predictions proved to be --so much so that the natural skeptic wonders when the memo was actually written A child emperor who ruled for less than three years, Peter II, Emperor of All Russia (Pyotr Alexeievich) was born in St. Petersburg on October 23, 1715. His mother died when Peter was only ten days old. Navigate St. Petersburg’s dining scene and find restaurants to remember. Peter Rußland, Zar 1715-1730. Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old Style], 1730, Moscow), emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. Catherine II the Great of Russia, daughter of Peter the Great. Get around in comfort with a chauffeured car or van to suit your budget and requirements. Copyright © 2001-2021 ZAO "SAINT-PETERSBURG.COM". She used security policy. Peter III was Emperor of Russia for six months in 1762. Because Catherine had named the Supreme Privy Council to act as regent for the youth, Aleksandr D. Menshikov, who had been a close adviser to both Peter I and Catherine I and had become the most prominent member of the council, dominated the first months of Peter’s reign. Peter II was born in St. Petersburg on October 12, 1715. 19 January] 1730) reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. Log in Sign up. 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