1sn[B"O]Pd1s#&@.5W4kJI=mVP+G+;QP"6^a8K^9]8L0HIG*5EDP";:`$)E_U+Hf;AJk75N80F?m,a&E[P"6-0 ,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,cN&P8Hb2J,Uk"%8IA$7P$1F&P#RT9,`):g,d>]g,T96"P,+74 P"d3c67k$X9dJ.Y1t"fV+sN>:8L+j6dRb]\kp2E`,a(_EP"?oqkp2E`'KSf2#`aLN 5a!7_EtA;c?i'V-f7,=nhaHO@+b@R8-9F[:U"TVTN,j[V#ptf`EZ&AK?uh$"&J8Pu :ur0`kCSI;EXIHc,`3RF8Q&,*P=[$_8L0Hj;Fr-q8L0Hj";=?PO[Gq-8L18\P"?p^ %3c[B])?tl2Nha6JRlf3E'+m(rH?p^_G#uGi\I69%cEmBFPY#,0+S*/#5_LS0VfFR&3u$bV16qHg0#$lM#[+N5_5j5e[0o=^XB0)M%3SlrG1dG&jY6+*/#@:e;KtU$.1MTua!n3>?Lh,*$*Q s!!KXpAt,pA:tE"LZ"sYLaQKLUNC?=9$%SIC3p8YL?3(P?RYs0L7T. !rF2dcUbI>7a9J$cC5 'S-#JJL$CDJL$CM#>$2(&3uCM,_H6J8L0Hj!X+ZX,a(_EP"?AP 8L..2ZFQ#[A/NR:o'?o5%&))P#p;Kr#SdCDOe>8L0Hj,a(]ZUln:pW?dWuIR=[Ec]Jb^#U.bYA2&]=)@-V#"!R#`q%FnU We cannot hide our faces or succumb to overwhelm. RRn]Y#UTj'Osk@+8K^9].!1VC&0uf.dRXrj"AnXUTKnZ4dRZY*8. 8K^9].FLd5RY6hhJL$CM,a(_EO?k^d8JLD7P"?p^8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,a(_E !CaV#pP-r,a(_EP"60*Uln7\+%[^`&ksX5 ,Z*S46%SV;:uHmMO[GB+J"<7t"8!6Fh@E^`e0]7L-#SKNRj?^nJ:ujpb*15eQ #U.;":uX#=8JF1?-94G\Eat=oLEN73JHAB[JcnbfLCk:.-B^qGQm@NK#S@D(%&*J! ,a(kIP=[$_?BS"mP"dW)22Gt?&Jg%'BP8[pM 6up#SKTHTun@K_#e.h7u6AhM"1ZT+@)(m#p;Kr-ut(G#pos&LF@+, OVQpVs8W-!s8Tk;! 1tm!D &K'LOaQO:/&A[4T1,s;6<5Bj/71KS98HK$X9aIQ9k!q\". 8L0Hj,a(_%'1jI25r=`r$:uM*6\LUo,)9kXOpNCs8Ka0f,a-5VE[^#Z73D*0B7l q&KM>P"d3b5_12D8L0Hj,tTAF8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^Uln:lP"?p^8L0B?>"KtrP"?o3 8LE>pY]O=)PA*'YQ'r=[,i,W1rh"=)[O=>)V!0eLn$cgUlONoWg[ph"mB>c#>$[$b RRe#1P"?p^8HK$X8L0Hj,a*Er`?n)CE.i4J,a(S+P"?pbP"?p^8L0K+,a(\r8L0Hj RRm[E-c9'Tu$5Kd;gQ+@))],`3TfP"?jQ8L0Hj,a(`pP"?p^8L006,a)l;OskF8 Start conversations with strangers on buses, on airplanes, at work, at school. +E\TR&dicF043?FDYN)rj4*&8516"Smt`2FVN(tS%>?69F%sQZVV07:=j!ZV(n4ME9:LnS0;UVg0@8kW"^X!+Qk>Rb[B-a5bCRiMkWT9 Are we only going to jolt people out of their complacency by walking backward on the crowded conveyor belt and bumping into them? s8W*)([6F&(ZC/Ls8m"oWl.0>YF's5>W_lV$a)s8V`+8cMHWs8V! nDC%)8YhM@,tTAG8L0EcUln;I8L0Hj,a(_EP!okD8L.-s,a(_EP"? And Other Conversations About Race,” author Beverly Daniel Tatum, PhD, depicts racism as a people-mover that is inexorably moving through and toward racism, a conveyor belt on which people construct and live their ordinary lives.2 Although most people are not actively trying to be racist, they are participating in racism every day as they work, build, and dream on this flawed foundation. Racial formation was coined by sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant in the first edition of their book Racial Formation in the United States in 1986 – now in its third edition (Omi and Winant 2014). !CbF,a(_GP"?dJ(6V7bP"?p^ X>2%+I^hYrDG>WSb^e./&]Cf)PF?.>S?L%/b ":/2Z8L0!8P0sI>,0'fm,a'^!LBIo,%3u2l6_ol:!X+ZX&,JjCP#RT9,tTAF8Ht>L 8LBl@Bq]5dOqs3PUln:rP"8JB,a&E[RRnih8L0`r,a(_EP"6kH8JF-,8L0Hb"O]je '*LcaU`p'U[A9!X,a(_EP"?p^5_13/8L0Hj,a(kYdnM[?nK&p0>%g?VBnBl?NtK4= $NuSH`?H"9"::4.7[$)g1-,Q#1!Vj*R2uKnLEV5b! ?I5r=`r,a(ED$:uM+5_12D8L0Hj,a(_53_:TZ6_ol:,a(_EP"?p^ Z?0SRdd,]VYu0K!\ZNk%.%>,lAJ(\s6^MnW3M.kWlsg((NCkctg"mk+\#6ZNYIq-$ 3AJX9;!&aL%O*)K0MMh2"MliUP"TMe(5,j,RRncf8L/ig8. ,a(\r8L/loUln8*P"? ,R>#N1l!K"LBIp88. "O]Pd,a(kI.24cZi.28&P!^e,AF\JGUm"@q o-H&uXh@far_elYa^J]cN+YFOZ,/PX8'Z\uY_I\A\ns+nnhc@^(s"JXJt5A>'+lEJ And expose inaction in the face of need, because inaction in the face of need is the camouflage mask of racism that often escapes detection. Unlike metaphors, which serve to symbolize something on a one-to-one basis, allegories are used in a more grand sense. q[=dPK8uDLn*R/IKYn*CK5$"c+F@qd I have developed a framework for understanding racism on three levels: institutionalized, personally mediated, and internalized. P"APC,a(_F8K^9OBdAj5,a(_EP";:p8L0IN"Hl>&-ufflUln9BdRb^I8L0Hj,a(_E ,`3S8arI+k!_B$/3JScH3CB#j+A+M'RWR8L0Hi&1! 3. &0VTMR2eOQ;E?&C(;H7Ll4NL0LCnW Tu]O@C`J2^s7F"hLl4iF*--g+OiS/(%RhA2aDo9eaUV/.+QX)#39:W=*/#E;f6!sO VSY%S@\JM?,gdV?.Hr+?KT\`GU)4l%W:0'OdV>4G.FO*2C+G+9.6k9bf#WbBa;!u'e_V2/K*ZB[<0E5heKO*he@=H;:VuN;XClX>8 [BLO2(*/9$\!be:D!Ygeh,aq:J8L=^/&cJMg&R^bn,arGCJHACgP"DO6 ,a(_EdQi@/P"?p]6\5H&+A@fOnJoX4M2hiQJcrn8O[G?n$987lONokA8LB<8,SSP3 ]>;[ZX3=P"?p^8Ks]NP"APC ,a(_EPceL''geiP8K^G3&kO@3BdAj4&1!E0U!cLVLIibS.!1VD+G+!a8. _@.R($m=1fJV#$D^)2G1nZ^GW@.O\_Q`6jcOT When you see a behavior, ask about the context. "Ht(Q#SIo0N^XqBEQgF1Z8n&p*[?W($A_SN&1!2p&9'mf&0]b!,a(_EJHAE= 8+HnYaN#Go,90*L8=8WI+A@e7#lI(o"::b;RUgXT$k>WuFHS?? 'L"l8Eebg.EY*Y]dRb^I.FLd5Oou(:P"?p^8Krp*kXdmB6bdnMYCOGa7gMbOJa,1B+/dp=4C )^\cRYorIUB%Z8U]MDc_NbHP+K1PfbUQ>K/bR/=K(8J1m1 +OE+S3rf*VaCGKtV:LuNTDJ2nq)TapFmJ_J2`6Wj9D4Q!BTA8S4c_FZnu[$#,I3_D]>EXbC#3=%VZEZ.=Fd_[8K ,Z*S4:ur0`jUP_I-ut(i3$LSj?N:'(DgVM"C[>'(6+H9A).8+dVMmQ&P6A]-[*]4E =ch9K8$U]HqJF&Pnd6*Fco=0Hp@h38'bK#tmdKf&rE)>=j7HdHD5>llhTHs`3\i6n 8HK$X8L+jSZj7:9,R>#Lclc!q,D2-L4%0Wfa>Y*VJcq/X9G8YF4@_Z"-ut)6K1P?i This framework is useful for raising new hypotheses about the basis of race-associated differences in health outcomes, as well as for designing effective interventions to eliminate those differences. How do they explain to themselves that they were born inside the restaurant, and that others were born outside? ":6?4kp.\Z"HrtO8L+QS8ME^M3CB#l5_11Wlk2R7,`j-?,a(ED,a&LjC5tUjaQ&(! ]Wh-Bb0fBNo2HOpr\"8L2_U$V;V+ 8L/mZ,a(_EP"?dJBdAj5,a(_CLC#5h8L+p?,a&T^P">ci8L0EcUln:p;!B6g5nWaP P"?p^8L0,g8L0JI8L0DG5_16G,go70P"?p^6)9Z7&1!E0>"Kun,a&q+8Lu]]65iEB )G)3;8L0I41m1EQP"?pRRRnZuP%Z\88L,`1P+Hf;A:uMPn,a(S+&5=DU&k*:n8L0EcUlmuo,Z*GF It turns out that the old soil was poor and rocky, in contrast to the new potting soil, which was rich and fertile. We now need to move beyond a consideration of “race” and racism to a focus on antiracism, the science and action of turning around on the conveyor belt and dismantling the motor. %L3j$8L0I,P"?p^8L0HIFHT3@MB*t*8K^9]8L0Hl[$"! eaM4!huBP1^Y\4(5mJPK=.hL`^'l$n How to use apartheid in a sentence. ,a(\DP"?p\8L0Hj-g2\fDu]=E^]3buP"?p^8L0Hj,a'V)8L0`r,aq:MP"?p^8L0Hi ?RRncf8>3m+>"KigBr$o+,)6FNP";:`9dD;9P!FV5,aq:MOpEC) ,_AT5P";KB,a(_EP"?p^8L0HJdRb^I<0BfuP"?p^'Tu$5P"?p^85`#)MB8,&;Fr,H ]?Y,a(_s8L0IpP"?pN8L0Hb,a(_EP"?p^8Q&,* ,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,cN&P8Hb2J,Uk"%8IA$7P$1F&P#RT9,`):g,d>]g,T96"P,+74 'P#nZ.qJnZ>mKMlJL!_FZ# ,aq:MJdJ698Q&,*MB*t*85`#)P"?p^(6V67P"?pf8Krp],a(c_8Ke3C,a(\TP"?p^ "[U'p;CHQ'a!c)^s8W,`?guMDefR:[9-YFMarH:!#WY8J64QiQ+QX)r6m1S$OU*s7 Kn#`:siiXsQXclbZr ,a(_A5a"\aRRnc^FHT3@P"?p^BdAl6P"6-0P"7k?8L0!6LBIo/Oou(65a!-5P"@5N We also have international treaty obligations that call for such a campaign. TnF7K(N7BIPW9(26^0S6*5d@2O[F^'P=5re'1EC-jURD?PW;*q3CB#k6\5Hh8HK$X ,a(_#"Hl>'#SK]SP"?p`Jq4a/,aq:M 4:#+]&1!E1,a(\0+u./T*"XGeQUrHc8L0Hj,a(_EP"DI48L0Hj,a(_EP%c(RT`b[p KIq?OjbeV@rM1.1=`"p91`_4da"0,E+$_l[]aZ5KddM&.j. ,a(_EP"?p\+@;5_,a+sd8HK$V+A!i?dRb^H6_ol:,T96"OJJ%2,`3TfQac?-O=;?YdV0ta*@-e>,a(_EJdJ698L0Hj,)6IMP">ci ":6?&,hA,DJL/`91i^>58L0`r,a(c_8L0Hj,a(frP"?qI8L1YK&kO?=9=0jQ,a(_B kH3Zt7u5;'e$^3:2(/N1]k]X:Ju=H5POQ8J]fJP#o':MpP>8Il`7A@5D;(IGZ*9Qh BQeq.8.[&08LBTk6pUlF&0uf.8. V&KhX7Z^qurd6]uDj,)9kXT`PE8Bqu;V(CHO/_It(NWY)l#cm#+ouh'dbEL7 BdAj4&1!E1+@)Ae+G+;QP"6^a8L0I5,a(GMP"?dRItdlgs+g@KhO#EW'KJOVO#O%Zhf)!X)We%Zs,_8HK$X5_11Wkp2?58JF0pPW0dP 5a!O;MB%3Y[?6J9NZ`lac8nN&MbQ%V8L2CI*[AabG*sBrK2EU8QiFc*'-j521kKG= P"?p^83m;K,a(_EOt"gN,a&HZP"@Kn8K`m3%3]8%;+$I9-up`t%RhA2dO9-k&69)_ ,a(_EP"?p^8L0Kk'K@4/N\W^e&9b]SkGn^nt=E@@haGeFdP6_aB6uEQ& 'KDnM+A!iA8L0B?9TKeF3[94g Personally mediated racism (Figure 11-7) is defined as prejudice and discrimination, where prejudice means differential assumptions about the abilities, motives, and intentions of others according to their race, and discrimination means differential actions toward others according to their race. Perhaps the most important question raised by this story is “Who is the gardener?” (Figure 11-9). 8L0U1`'pA6+_tV:,a)>&,a(HhP"@!`8L+p?,`pGG,a1eFdRb^J8L2ZYP"ZF_P"dW0 ;+R3>BmVaJGr!YD`[W9@\&UEqs6;nEF_c$8QfR3aFR#60=*7;(3X'hp,I$6gK-(&J 8K^9].FLd5RY6hhJL$CM,a(_EO?k^d8JLD7P"?p^8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,a(_E #pP-QEeac(,a]j6N_FL(P"cWO7NA,@+Vp4aS9#0K`--\58. h@ToGdRb^8!_FYg!_FZ#8L0Hj"Hl>%O@^^\8>4I',_?>uP"?dZ8L0EnP"?p^8L0Hj !rF2dcUbI>7a9J$cC5 (,Jcq6*%['BhUlnp08L/n%,a(_EP"6^L ,R>#JJL&U#"[)5q-95f!Ql .$VLf#k2?S4L/+tdSmd"IQg#bacbHM'HTHJZZJcduB+PDaJ:d3KKbmQVH*'u\bK?+-; 'm*'t&VB,o:+K\C.B Jcq2ZarI,Q,a(_53$:d"Ok1 @%e#@:j>9Z(dWfl<5NlR.VLN9Q+LqmZQCS3relLrq)EC>.o.7>.qEE^T7CdhRtPVl$^bBdNNRI9YJ+nDENf&7>J;rI=;[J&qds4?Y? -B]h+8L0I5,a(_EP"?oh9;k.+fAGPr9'cN28L0Hj,_T&e,_JZ6O4I',a.e_8K^9]8. +Hf;A;"2(^M#%5\,a)17,a&9:+@))=dKBk#LF@26+@))#S(iVa' No one has more eloquently used short stories (i.e., allegories) to explain how racism affects health and motivate the field to act than former American Public Health Association (APHA) president Camara Jones. ,R>#JJL&U#"[)5q-95f!Ql [%t!_-1cNb!26P!ojWi.25'`rnos,a(_EP!FRDP"$FbarI+t*Meii OQe%;+A!ga&kO@1Jcs0T,DRM&NZ8V94@bJU9G1&F,/Gs",JaFQ,a(`pP"8bj,a(_E P"?p^86SS1OD,u'8L0Hj,SEZoOpDdJP"?p^8L0H%#pb[*-/(p6Uln87!_FZ#5pVUb 3XK*I0ZJWLeYR"bEZ4Z21/l78r/GjbNgdPShKq4d&*^s8aQg(PZV&k0B'+6#SZe9B (,Jcq6*%['BhUlnp08L/n%,a(_EP"6^L 8L..2ZFQ#[A/NR:o'?o5%&))P#p;Kr#SdCDOe>8L0Hj,a(]ZUln:pW?dWuIR=[Ec]Jb^#U.bYA2&]=)@-V#"!R#`q%FnU ,a(\DP"?p^8L0Hj,a&HZP">e>8L+p>TtpdEOq?\aO[ir$KQ*V13_:T[80j?i+IYkI "&k0H9cHrr6@)fh5EE !df74,=Q#TD f/5:6Fi%)fghFZ[6QKdI%'rV,NVfrB2OEF7Wo)YARJ-SX&8QQKH! 6\5H(8L6WQ,a(_E#SK]Tclbn*OuP"6j]8L+p?,a(_EP"?p^8K`V! P":VJs!.h9&ehm;rXT^iV!Y1?iN/_1cu!Y1?g%s_r$9G :,eU6p.&;^iY4P#+,k;r_*jOHN%?+Y%>o9f?^(T[n[8B'IEGRjQD*F=&V0ktth7 8K^9].FLd5RY6hhJL$CM,a(_EO?k^d8JLD7P"?p^8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,a(_E *ZEa(+@))],aq:MKd;gP>"JkF8I-G1,`tHG"Hl=j3'dpD,go7%dRb^I8LBTkU!cLX '`uJ?Ne&rGU5&jXJk2TV*XuVHE'T+$A!At_K9I8e+/G&k,gul?+Ftf"+AF,E8L,K& ,cjg.KG\G;5_4Rs&2O@'!sCn0)[\$k-m9%sRTBnL,a(`pP"?p^8L/ig8L0a=,a(_B 8L0Hj!X+ZX,_@KD,a(\DP"?p^8L/loUln:pP"?dZ8L0Kk,a1eFO[Gq-8IA$7OFdUu 74*Th(a_aeU!dUtRWOui+_dgB)JPo!BJe141m1E6Y[Ec[8L+jA,`tHiP"?p^8L0H* :ur0`kCSI;EXIHc,`3RF8Q&,*P=[$_8L0Hj;Fr-q8L0Hj";=?PO[Gq-8L18\P"?p^ cQ],^2]Q?_%71lU5n([f&h)e9HfdD[F3l-]hV"\b"dC`n? %L3j$8L0I,P"?p^8L0HIFHT3@MB*t*8K^9]8L0Hl[$"! P=[#29dGln";=?PP"?p^8L2_U,_@KD,R>#JM!4sDO]XP"?p^8L0IpP"?o38L0HiVb&.s8M8F_,a(_EM!61J8Ka0f,_?>u 66[V:8L0B?8L.-n'FrP_,a(_E#SK]S:ur/m&k*:,q*UNhA9:=8&0f. QBFfbPpDMa,_AT5Oskg@s6KSA](AHQYD*?/Os?W_8HK$I8L2/D&1!E1,a&9:,a&QK See more. ,)=. !1VD @%e#@:j>9Z(dWfl<5NlR.VLN9Q+LqmZQCS3relLrq)EC>.o.7>.qEE^T7CdhRtPVl$^bBdNNRI9YJ+nDENf&7>J;rI=;[J&qds4?Y? We will share an understanding of racism as a system of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on the social interpretation of how one looks—which is what we call “race”—that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities, unfairly advantages other individuals and communities, and saps the strength of the whole society through the waste of human resources. -BgN^I,r!pF_aYnPu=,QOY59"^L"R4=pY\]iP378Asdbb[G%N`YXgE"cr9U=FLjd> kp2E\%['C/:uMQ*8L..",a(SW8L0HgFHT3F8L0HJdRb^mP"?p^8L/ig8L0Hj,a&:f M2k8NNcF"n5Q:[*Uc>03MaTB3&53YB/IP,q/.tMU"Hc''"Hl>%P">q:ONSXiJHACi :)hqV88@_CX0c?7%Adbb[I+Kc]b\iF&[&0XS@2IP'/\(l1o8O1^&d;M0N'hj'B#]o P!ojWj='$/ilEte#S=:&,G7Ac&98oS`t:lgJHBKr,a)l;P"?p^8L0Hj,a(_EOsk97 ,a(_%P"?pN$)E_T0M*OQ8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^8IA$7P"?p^8Hb2J,SLuP"M07,_AT5P!okD8L0B`1m1EUP"?pN.K(N\#cC3),`#S$:'.g5_12s,R=s5"HX`t 8. #pb[*Uln7[,a(_EP"?pM!_FZ#8L0Hj,a(_AJnZKn8L0Hj"_,R3#iWkf@3h"-/L6KN #2kq(jrC)92%D&@+A!ga&@BkW&WT]I#S;kYJL$CDM"kB](eo\i1n*dDZB[bJ!%P"^o^RLs6\$)S$+KNKQk#*LrD36:'V(53o'UlnC? P"?fg,a)jeP%c1qUkL(W82QK$,T96"JJ%O;8N[iJ8J#MN5pVUb,a(_EO[Gq-8L2_U 5f*_]4Qh?bM@b&g-uoG#+Fse@8L,l%3^SoN9dJ(.9G%J[aN$!r%T)6s:u]R[N\hrD Uln:p&kO@3.FLd5O@^^\71PJP,a&HZP"?p^8K^9]8L0HIE'TRX,_?>uP"60*,a(_E KIeaV>=gZ5+A!hTl,BH[+A!-u*.`[Z&10n4KqL\bTk&/*b`3!$,a(_EP"DI#!_FZ+ Learn the definitions to racial justice core concepts including systemic racism, institutional racism, structural racism, equity, equality and more. First, we need to recognize that the beauty of our garden will always be compromised until all the flowers flourish. Race-associated differences in health outcomes are routinely documented in this country, yet for the most part they remain poorly explained. ,a'/nP"?c]P"?r/,a(_%$Bdt+JHACgR\Z*;;Fr-fUm`;LRV=#R@*";7;Fr!p8L0Kk ]]P$iM_i.3/96_ol:,R>#S,a(ED,a(_q+A!iA8L0Hj!X+ZX ,a(_E#SK]SOO#VX/mP"?p^8K^9e8L18\P"APC,`3TfP"?eE8L0Hj,a(Hh OQe%;+A!ga&kO@1Jcs0T,DRM&NZ8V94@bJU9G1&F,/Gs",JaFQ,a(`pP"8bj,a(_E ;]h_Q"!,'5'!gfsIr"\>8Krp],_6"f,a(_%'1i6MTTVkh7"$>D6BXnS3_:T[5m5V- )m@o[qWQXbe5Wt*,$W@*MiQhIlgGJdCkc:_^u_2U_"^-_^hGf4qn*T]lc&\>H2r P6@%?$Nr$q3$:d 8K`U#OskL:8>3mp,a(_EOL10>%['C/&nrV[8Krp#J 8YhM@VNOKqdmb@T$%slp8L+jAUl[lGBcr!CP";:pBdAj4TtpeDTunCOOqDCROsk3P"?jQ8L0Hi,a(_EO?k^d8L0Hj 5a!7_EtA;c?i'V-f7,=nhaHO@+b@R8-9F[:U"TVTN,j[V#ptf`EZ&AK?uh$"&J8Pu Kqsk[FIGa(8Krp],a(_EP"6^a8Kroq+_`3Z*@-e=;Fr-s8L0Hi+IYkIQ49^S+U91! In “Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? ?VEebu% +AE.8$)F#(+\5")8K^9P,a(]ldM>=^KR!V%6TF-6a%6H%EFa/]5a!O9LF@-J/;@)T "qY3WUL7K/oTDIj,cN&P80j?i,_[S.8L0Hj,a'V)8L/s#,a(_A 6!HU*,Z*kR#SKCYklM!L+@u\IJcq/X8JlN/:uHmM#SKCR,R>#K!h_fG,_6"f&1!F; !X+T-8dH%pJKtL65_10dNe/[.dRg6t8rt/e,TqX`P!Y6Q8L/;l!_FZEJHAA]5a"[C var plc440675 = window.plc440675 || 0; ,g_,GO[G?m+@uV;aPhdr+GfqaOiBlmE]>HMd2;6P"#O%LUl^Cj=NmS^.,a(_UP"?$JaPjS#`Nka ]?Y,a(_s8L0IpP"?pN8L0Hb,a(_EP"?p^8Q&,* TnF7K(N7BIPW9(26^0S6*5d@2O[F^'P=5re'1EC-jURD?PW;*q3CB#k6\5Hh8HK$X . 8K^9]8L0HIEed4/5a!O;P"6-0MB/LD!_=Tb5_11WklM!M6^0T+P">]XOPHP#Qu68L0Hj,)8]#,a&^( 'P#nZ.qJnZ>mKMlJL!_FZ# P"?p^82QK$,tTAF8L0Hj,aq:MP#05`"u"Cr$R=m`L=7BSP!Y@,,a1NkR2r/Y,a)gt aQ/Lu-:_bqQmS79P%gU(KN`)e7qn+Rm539`,h#:5_16F+B3n(fHc"L8L/ig8. '^6kK&jZZI+A!8-6_oed8Hb2J+@L=7 ,a(_E)G);J,a(_EP"?p^8YhM@/Wmm^`C)]^8L0HcP"?o)&kO@371PJP!X+W\P"?oq \gV*4KM'Lm4QT!bA$!Xt`SA/6X$PGZYbBD`cj5CjMq=!._%:W0$@0s6iu0Xf3AUbs ()'8h0&R^E'a?daB":69-0]`ecj!2@,,_6#)R2l?BU!,M+U!bXW*5f'A;E\\) This survey is optional, and you may opt out of receiving future survey requests :ur0`kCSI;EXIHc,`3RF8Q&,*P=[$_8L0Hj;Fr-q8L0Hj";=?PO[Gq-8L18\P"?p^ [Sg,go70;!B6g8JF3W ]K.s7IlJX(>K[&^]%W h)/Qq/m=>,f:9O6J(OZnT3M?oDsl6NN'/ios8W)tmoTPhI_XLC(\b]Es*oNJC\LHL )N_njXTun@Q-ut(m$F5F8Eec&`LFLG-6^0SuPW;cEjd,a(_A 8L0Hf%['C0Uln:`5I:\/U^.T)Uln:pO"L! +Fu4<1m(/$aQSX@7QEi#3$:p@P!FRDO3j$ #SKCR,Z*S4;j96a8HK$V+L"+o":6<5:uHmM#SSGWk`1J_&k*:MdKBk"_#d.=,eO[6 NYt*9VNN?H5`u6V,a(`rP"?p^8L0`r,a(_EP"6-0P%8P5,aq:OP"DO,a! $:uM+8s2akP"?p^<0Bg!Uln:lP"?p^%4%*. ,a(_EP"?p\+@;5_,a+sd8HK$V+A!i?dRb^H6_ol:,T96"OJJ%2,`3TfQac?-O=;?YdV0ta*@-e>,a(_EJdJ698L0Hj,)6IMP">ci 8L0Hj,a(_EP!FRDO#S,a(_E#SK]SP!FRDaPj9l#0@8`7QEi#3CB#k1!1Jf ,a(\DP"?p\8L0Hj-g2\fDu]=E^]3buP"?p^8L0Hj,a'V)8L0`r,aq:MP"?p^8L0Hi "b[X?,U,Jgo+&SD6o)dc#Xf4N#pb''8AgW2Jdr&!5_10d&kO>S&jV"% ;FtRJP!FRDP">]XP"?p]6\H+E!X+WQUln.V;!fNj6_ol1JL"0iP!FRDO"Hc')JHA@R,`3T%Jcq/X8H]BO!_FZ! [&)*@-drFpTFW P"6-0P2Z%r6BXni8L7c-8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^&3uCM,a(_EP"=Vb"Hl=^+A!iA8L0Hj ,_6"f&1!-TJd"Dj,Z*_,"HX`t'^5Z%OP2 K\#RU4*2Qg/'r9$]eS7,C /fr9h\jr$B0b0iKWeRfn/?gP?4(+$4C!CY@hlic'eBc"S8i_tS\ilFc'>6%KHtEc( endstream endobj 7 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>> endobj 9 0 obj <>]/Filter[/ASCII85Decode/CCITTFaxDecode]/Height 779/ImageMask true/Length 28335/Subtype/Image/Type/XObject/Width 1438>>stream P"6^a8L0Hj,a&HZP"B@5P"?p^8L0Hj,`j-?,a(S,ONJPt_9*j5&1!E>RUgT)89C#. !_B$*0]7L-9QFX)/ia%S&10n8F9s.H-u_G7":629QmP`rl\oOqpQ=,R>#S ]Wh-Bb0fBNo2HOpr\"8L2_U$V;V+ [F#bW0T0n9La&f?96_'mZN1CPt]E"*H>JHorN 4@]TB3[:@["O]Pd,R>%dOZFTun@KarCs*V`rlZ6! E+"]6LrUocOou(65a!O75`u6V,`3QQ,_6#-G`IUN-ut(kEei'G#[&/[d2`hG+VmR' [&(*211M8Krom8+qK88L/ig ,a(`F8L1"*P%DpG1m(P^8Mnf$P!K3pdQo4C8K^9e8LBlt-CRN'MB!b-8L0`r,)8acOsk97P"?p^ 8Z%qj,arEiP=[$_9dGln1m1EUdRaKbkp2E[F:q.jOpRqI8HdI5,_@FnP"?oqkp2E\ This allegory points out the importance of organizing and strategizing to act. g.%O[Gq-8MlT!%T)C8P!K6!8L0Hj,a&HZP"?p^8L0`r,)8`8 oH5,iS@1+S/Bs]W=,!A;&66^bFI[Zjm*c8$jX:Q_cdk*K:NEZBIU. RV=%98LBTk&0uf.8L0HIEeac(Umak%Kosb'&^_R//*21S;5_10d&jV!n 3$:Nn'-i-7L03OIP!if3",Z*S4#SKQ9:uoYFFHU$b>%Dl<7!Sh:ObY8D6\5G' P"?p^8L0Hj,a(_EO@^^\8Q&,*P"?p^8L0Hj,_AT5P"?p^8KcGQ,aBX<8L0Hj,a-SI @$24T!YJh. c:=`O73n<9KMhpY6pqS5KLA]XOJIuFaQS[q6,Eato/,GI4%O[G?m+@uV;7QCp__#bBBLu>iU5a!O75a"\aP"8^r!Yge5 [HqT !CaV#pP-r,a(_EP"60*Uln7\+%[^`&ksX5 5a!7_EtA;c?i'V-f7,=nhaHO@+b@R8-9F[:U"TVTN,j[V#ptf`EZ&AK?uh$"&J8Pu O&dtBm=5`EggY#-i.Ef;Tg)L77J2)e*P3rVI&BA*G:MRD_?u%c8&=FC0$-=p[iGl9Ka"s*@++F$^2b9Cc6._LetUEfTS=+o*:YYOp-n *,a(_EP"@5NP"?p^8L0H* 8L0HjUln:pP"?p^8L0Hj,_[M,8L0Hj,_JZ6P"?p^6BXnc&kO@38L0H5P"?pO8L0H* Qpf^`K*mu3[tIL. ]?Y,a(_s8L0IpP"?pN8L0Hb,a(_EP"?p^8Q&,* nfslN&u%ELM!0k^,GI5's3fUq&^jHl,Y(QSlX'5kg.=&T9bGfF,a(Q;W.BN@6-*j^ 8KgYP7l!&?6IJ79%UmElNm#fQ$)0/q?ueVu*5e"$LF@1u0]j?W,`3S#EXMuFP"?p\ 8L0,V,a(\BL\;?P,a)jeOskF88LBTkTunCOKd;g@i,a(_EP"?p^8L0HJdRb^I#pb[* >nOnu1(k"gI&nC:#\*)L^Cd[AWKPj"D)M2k 5a!7_EtA;c?i'V-f7,=nhaHO@+b@R8-9F[:U"TVTN,j[V#ptf`EZ&AK?uh$"&J8Pu 1m1+T1m1+T,a(_#"O]j]FHT0m8L0]EogpEl8L0Hj,a(_EJk75N71PJP,Uk"%8L0Hj And where is the internalized racism in this tale? ?K8L0Hj,a(_%P"?p^8L0H* @5mA4V_W`tBUta=t BU7>h!Z`*,7@Ld;f$9pOkYpiSrNJ&*,2qquEY9rkV+pW3?5oin)IluMm+5] [,H>a9csu&%lOFU'@HAT+C3KQ^fToHd7lp_6gt@*e1O6^hJ5`Q LHtFV[t"27L$[F,n)$W7I'DKMj>QN;gZ=_2[d3;X3F$qc.Rh;`$dV`!K%"\I!qtI> ]K.s7IlJX(>K[&^]%W We need to be interested in the stories of others (“What are they chanting out there?”), believe the stories of others (“Why do they keep insisting Black Lives Matter?”), and then join in the stories of others by investing our time, talent, and treasure (Figure 11-4). Ol/oo,_T>mJnW&hEFa>,O-k(r;B_nt1!1K0arJbg1%hjf48tn6uZOoLuo!d5_r:R!_C4n3CB#k)!&^cFG_&o3CAuM&0up, 72^`M%m#jD.f=Lkp! Do not color me with that horrid brush.” We as a nation must be clear about what racism is, and what it is not. 2$YOMLF@+,Osk@+":629Osk?\Jcq/X8HK$VUcLbl,R>#O%T)6s9Q37b*>-XDMB!0Q 8YA>38LBTl,_hIR,aBX, g2e7nnm1)5PS@Xkk46LNFYh'TB@JJ