when was nathanael greene born

He was the second son of Mary Mott and Nathanael Greene Sr., a prosperous Quaker merchant and farmer. Let’s have a look at 9 interesting facts about Nathanael Greene. After the war, he became a planter in the South, but his rice crops mainly failed. V: November 1, 1779 to May 31, 1780. The British forces in the Southern colonies were forced to retreat to their bastion port cities. In 1770, Greene’s father purchased a forge in Coventry, Rhode Island, which Nathanael was placed in charge of. Despite having been taken by surprise, Greene's force nearly achieved victory, but the left flank collapsed and the cavalry failed to arrive. Greene lived a quiet life as a blacksmith in his father's iron foundry before the war. First, Greene ordered the newly recruited militiamen of North Carolina to the front lines where they would take position behind a long wooden fence upon which they could lay their muskets and have increased accuracy. After the April 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord, the legislature of Rhode Island established an army and appointed Greene to command it. He was largely self-educated and took a special interest in mathematics and military tactics. In 1840, they applied to Congress for the difference between the two sums. With his army's left flank collapsing, Greene ordered a retreat, bringing the battle to an end. Since 14 November 1902, this monument has also been General Greene's tombstone. Greene was born on August 7th, 1742 in Potowomut a township of Warwick, Rhode Island. [48] After Benedict Arnold defected to the British, Greene briefly served as the commandant of West Point and presided over the execution of John André, Arnold's contact in the British army. Vol. He had a quick, inquiring mind and uncommon resolve. He was one of Washington's closest friends; Greene even named his son after George. When the Redcoats were nearly upon them, they fell back into heavy woodlands where the tight formations of the English forces would be difficult to maintain. [73] The governments of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia each voted Greene liberal grants of lands and money, including an estate called "Boone's Barony" in Bamberg County, South Carolina, and Mulberry Grove Plantation near Savannah. In having chosen Greene to lead the Rhode Island Militia of 1,500 men the Assembly did not seek the most popular of men, they did however (as would be proven) chose the most capable. Greene would face a 6,000-man British army led by General Cornwallis and cavalry commander Banastre Tarleton, as well as numerous Loyalist militias that worked with the British. Vol. [56] Cornwallis responded by dividing his own forces, marching the main detachment against Greene while Tarleton led a force against Morgan. [42] Greene fought in the subsequent Battle of Rhode Island, an inconclusive battle that ended with a British retreat from the American position. Nathanael Greene was born August 7, 1742, in Putowomut, Rhode Island. II: January 1777 to October 16, 1778. [64] Rather than follow Cornwallis, Greene headed South, where he challenged British commander Francis Rawdon for control of South Carolina and Georgia. Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park, superintendent of finance of the United States, List of places named for Nathanael Greene, "George Washington starts the French & Indian War – On This Day – May 28, 1754", SavannahBest.com's ‘’Squares of Savannah’‘, The Congressional Globe, Volume 23, Part 3 p.1581, "The most underrated general in American history: Nathaniel Greene? Nathanael was the son of Nathanael Greene (1707–1770), a Quaker farmer and smith, and the great great grandson of John Greene and Samuel Gorton, both of whom were founding settlers of Warwick, Rhode Island. Facing total defeat, Greene ordered a retreat, bringing an end to the battle. [39] Along with Anthony Wayne and the Marquis de Lafayette, Greene recommended an attack on the British force while it retreated across New Jersey to New York. The British re-formed and launched an assault on the left flank of the third line, but were overwhelmed by Henry Lee's cavalry. Nathanael Greene was no ordinary man. He was extremely hardworking, forthright, good-natured, and a born leader. August of the same year saw Green involved with the organization of a Rhode Island militia unit, chartered under the name “Kentish Guards”. Though his father's sect discouraged "literary accomplishments," Greene educated himself, with a special study of mathematics and law. Nathanael Greene was born on August 7, 1742, in Potowomut, Rhode Island. "[88] According to Golway, "on at least two occasions, fellow officers and politicians described Greene... as the man Washington had designated to succeed him if he were killed or captured. [84] Greene Square, about a third of a mile southeast of Johnson Square, was named for him upon its laying out in 1799. [72], Yorktown was widely regarded as a disastrous defeat for the British, and many considered the war to have effectively ended in late 1781. Municipalities named for Greene include Greensboro, North Carolina; Greensboro, Georgia; Greensboro, Pennsylvania; Greenville, North Carolina; Greenville, South Carolina and Greeneville, Tennessee. Greene was subjected to heavy criticism in the aftermath of the battle, but Washington declined to relieve Greene from command. He is vigilant, enterprising, and full of resources–there is but little hope of gaining an advantage over him. An inscription is written in graphite on an interior drawer that says that the desk originally belonged to Nathanael Greene. Vol. Nathanael Greene was born near Warwick, Rhode Island, on August 7, 1742. Nathanael Greene was born in Potowomut, R.I., on Aug. 7, 1742. His interest in said doctrines was so intense that he was called before a Quaker committee for examination on the grounds that he was not embracing the pacifistic nature of the religion. According to his father's journal, Nathanael was born on the twenty-seventh day of the fifth month of the year. Greene had two older half-brothers from his father's first marriage, and was one of six children born to Nathanael and Mary. Outnumbered and under-supplied, Greene settled on a strategy of guerrilla warfare rather than pitched battles in order to prevent the advance of the British into North Carolina and Virginia. Nathanael Greene (1742-1786) – A major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, Greene was the son of a Quaker farmer, also named Nathanael, and Mary Mott.One of nine children, he was born at Warwick, Rhode Island, on August 7, 1742. Greene and his forces eventually withdrew in order to preserve their fighting strength. [66], On May 10, Rawdon's force left Camden for Charleston, South Carolina, effectively conceding control of much of interior South Carolina to the Continental Army. Nathanael Greene (1742-1786) – A major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, Greene was the son of a Quaker farmer, also named Nathanael, and Mary Mott. Greene's division helped prevent the envelopment of American forces and allowed for a safe retreat. The second line held up for longer, and continued to resist the British advance while Cornwallis ordered an unsuccessful assault against the third line. Numerous places and things have been named after Greene across in the United States. In August of 1776 Greene was promoted to Major General, and was tasked with defending Long Island. Greene established three defensive lines, with the North Carolina militia making up the first line, the Virginia militia making up the second line, and the Continental Army regulars, positioned on a hill behind a small stream, making up the third line. Due to this, and his increased vigor on the study of military matters, Greene was expelled from the Quaker religion. The Nathanael Greene Homestead in Coventry, Rhode Island, features Spell Hall, which was General Greene's home, built in 1774. Greene knew he had to be clever. To satisfy his interest in learning, he amassed a private library of some 200 volumes. [26] Washington suggested to Greene that he remove the garrison from Fort Washington due to its vulnerability to a British attack, but he ultimately deferred to Greene's decision to continue to station soldiers there. July 27] 1742 – June 19, 1786, sometimes misspelled Nathaniel) was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. Greene was born on August 7, 1742 [O.S. [75] He also corresponded with Robert Morris, the superintendent of finance of the United States, who shared Greene's view on the need for a stronger national government than the one that had been established in the Articles of Confederation. Congress issued Greene a gold medal and passed a resolution congratulating him for his victory at Eutaw Springs. Lafayette heeded Greene's advice to avoid combat, but his force only narrowly escaped destruction at the July 1781 Battle of Green Spring. He was 44 years old. NATHANAEL GREENE of Potowomut (Jabez, James,John ') was born November 4, 1707. Nathanael Greene was born on August 7, 1742, in Potowomut, Rhode Island, to his Father of the same name, and his mother, Mary Mott. The Greenes were devout Quakers and his ancestor, John Greene Sr., settled in Rhode Island after conflict with the Puritans drove him from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. [2] Greene had two older half-brothers from his father's first marriage, and was one of six children born to Nathanael and Mary. Vol. However, in the leadup to the American Revolution, he helped to found a militia in Rhode Island and eventually rose to the rank of brigadier general in the Continental Army. The war ended soon after his victories, and Greene turned towards civilian pursuits. [9], After the French and Indian War (1754–1763), the British parliament began imposing new policies designed to raise revenue from British America for a war that colonists had played a pivotal role in instigating. The desk and bookcase is now at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia. As General Gates replacement, Greene inherited an incredibly small and disorganized army. On February 22, Greene's force crossed back over the Dan River to challenge Cornwallis in North Carolina. While his family was practicing Quakers, discouragers of extensive learning, the young Nathanael spent every cent available to … [37] Along with his top two assistants, Charles Pettit and John Cox, Greene reorganized his 3,000-person department, establishing supply depots in strategic places across the United States. III: October 18, 1778 to May 10, 1779. Greene was also instrumental in acquiring an instructor for a fife and drum corps. Prior to that year, March was considered the first month of the year in civil matters as opposed to January. [38] As quartermaster general, Greene continued to attend Washington's councils-of-war, an unusual arrangement for a staff officer. Vol. [19] The Siege of Boston continued until March 1776, when British forces evacuated from the city. They had 5 children. He was also, along with several other individuals, promoted to major general by an act of Congress. [58] On February 9, in consultation with Morgan[a] and other top officers, Greene decided to continue the retreat north, heading toward the Dan River at the North Carolina-Virginia border. [43], After mid-1778, the Northern theater of the war became a stalemate, as the main British force remained in New York City and Washington's force was stationed nearby on the Hudson River. Many places in the United States are named after Greene. Greene was born to a devout Quaker family in Rhode Island in August of 1742. Nathanael Greene was born in Rhode Island in 1742 and was raised as a pacifist Quaker. [74] Nonetheless, the British still controlled New York, Savannah, and Charleston, and Greene still contended with Loyalist militias who sought to destabilize Continental control. Greene becomes a Brigadier General under Washington When Washington came to lead the troops in Boston, Greene took his demotion to Brigadier General without a fuss, becoming the youngest Brigadier General in the entire army. Meanwhile, from 1789 to 1840, the plantation had gone to ruin; under the original decree, the land, instead of bringing the sum it had first bought, was sold for only $13,000. The American general Nathanael Greene, son of a Quaker farmer and smith, was born at Potowomut, in the township of Warwick, Rhode Island, on the 7th of August (not, as has been stated, 6th of June) 1742. Vol. Learn about Nathanael Greene (War Hero): Birthday, bio, family, parents, age, biography, born (date of birth) and all information about Nathanael Greene If you have trouble accessing this page and need to request an alternate format contact ehistory@osu.edu. Greene served under Washington in the Boston campaign, the New York and New Jersey campaign, and the Philadelphia campaign before being appointed quartermaster general of the Continental Army in 1778. [3] Nonetheless, Greene convinced his father to hire a tutor, and he studied mathematics, the classics, law, and various works of the Age of Enlightenment. [70], While Greene campaigned in South Carolina and Georgia, Lafayette led Continental resistance to Cornwallis's army in Virginia. Nathanael died of sunstroke 19 Jul 1786 in Savannah, Georgia. Although the American and British forces suffered a similar number of losses in the Battle of Hobkirk's Hill, Greene was deeply disappointed by the result of the battle. Nathanael Greene Facts 1. One of nine children, he was born at Warwick, Rhode Island, on August 7, 1742. Nathanael Greene was born on August 7, 1742 on Forge Farm at Potowomut in Warwick, Rhode Island, then still a part of British North America. [1] Greene was descended from John Greene and Samuel Gorton, both of whom were founding settlers of Warwick. (Thane 1) His heritage stems from Quaker immigrants five generations prior, who left Salisbury, England in 1635 to escape persecution for their religious beliefs. As a last effort to expel Greene’s forces from the state of South Carolina, British General Cornwallis ordered a subordinate General Clinton to push Greene’s army to the North. In the aftermath of the Gaspee Affair, Greene became increasingly alienated from the British. Nathanael Green was selected, and promoted from Private to Brigadier General. While in Coventry, he had a sizable influence in the creation of the first school in the town, and was elected to the general assembly from there. However, being a masterful military tactician, he successfully employed his small forces in woodland hit and run warfare, decimating Redcoat supply routes and communication abilities. When the committee was unable to turn Nathanael from his interest, the case was dropped. [78], After resigning his commission, Greene returned to Newport. Find a Grave, database and images ( https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Nathanael Ray Greene (Jan 1780–11 Jun 1859), Find a Grave Memorial no. "[87] Historian Curtis F. Morgan Jr. describes Greene as Washington's "most trusted military subordinate. [92] Greene is also memorialized by statues in or near Philadelphia, Valley Forge National Historical Park, Greensboro,[93] Greensburg, Pennsylvania, and Greenville, South Carolina. "[89] He was also respected by his opponents; Cornwallis wrote that Greene was "as dangerous as Washington. Despite religious misgivings about formal education, the young Greene excelled in his studies and was able to convince his family to retain a tutor to teach him Latin and advanced mathematics. The claim to the title was not resolved and the money never paid. He emerged from the war with a reputation as General George Washington's most talented and dependable officer, and is known for his successful command in the southern theater of the war. Green was born in Rhode Island on August 7, 1742. After the battle, the British force returned to Charleston, leaving interior South Carolina in full control of Continental forces. A Revolutionary War hero, born on this day, played a critical role in helping Georgia defeat the British. [29], Along with the rest of Washington's army, Greene was stationed in New Jersey throughout the first half of 1777. [16] He missed the June 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill because he was visiting Rhode Island at the time, but he returned almost immediately after the battle and was impressed by the performance of colonial forces. As unlikely as it sounds, Nathanael Greene is believed to have fallen ill from … He was named for his father, who was a resp… Learn about Nathanael Greene (War Hero): Birthday, bio, family, parents, age, biography, born (date of birth) and all information about Nathanael Greene Nathanael’s father Nathaniel Greene Sr. was born 4 Nov 1707 Potowomut, Kent, Rhode Island. [68] After resting through much of July and August, the Continental Army resumed operations and engaged a British force on September 8 at the Battle of Eutaw Springs. In 1854, the case was put to Congress for the relief of Phineas Nightingale, who was the administrator of the deceased General Greene. [71] Washington laid siege to Cornwallis at Yorktown, and Cornwallis surrendered on October 19. In 1830, the administrators of Murray filed a bill of Chancery against the land; however, his agent who had bought the land had not taken title to it, on the grounds that there was a dispute about the land. Nathanael Greene was born on August 7, 1742, in Potowomut, Rhode Island, to his Father of the same name, and his mother, Mary Mott. Nathanael Greene was born to Nathanael Greene Sr. and Mary Mott, in Potowomut, Rhode Island. Two years later, Nathanael Greene passed away due to sunstroke, leaving behind his two sons, three daughters, and his wife. Eventually, General Greene chose the grounds of Gilford Courthouse, North Carolina, to cease his feigned retreat and assault the pursuing British forces. In 1775, Rhode Island appointed Greene to command their newly raised regiments. Quakers discouraged literary and military accomplishments, but Nathanael Greene would go on to excel in Mathematics, Law and eventually War. Unable to raze Manhattan, Washington initially wanted to fortify the city, but Greene joined with several officers in convincing Washington that the city was indefensible. [47] Shortly after the battle, Greene resigned as quartermaster general in a letter that strongly criticized Congress; although some members of Congress were so outraged by the letter that they sought to relieve Greene of his officer's commission, Washington's intervention ensured that Greene retained a position in the Continental Army. An interesting facta about Nathanael Greene is that he was born in Rhode Island in 1742 into a family of Quakers, where his father was a wealthy farmer and merchant. [80] He then became an original member with the Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati. [33] Greene's detachment arrived late to the battle, which ended in another American defeat. But when the war began, he helped form a militia unit. 21836794, citing Island Cemetery, Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island, USA ; Maintained by Jen Snoots (contributor 4661415 ) . At one point, during Washington’s absence to meet with French forces, Greene was the commander of the entire continental army, and successfully defeated British forces in parts of New Jersey during this time. Greene was descended from John Greene and Samuel Gorton, both of whom were founding settlersof Warwick. [23] After the battle, Greene urged Washington to raze Manhattan so that it would not fall into the hands of the British, but Congress forbade Washington from doing so. [83] On November 14, 1902, through the efforts of Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati President Asa Bird Gardiner, his remains were moved to a monument in Johnson Square in Savannah. ", Statue of Nathanael Greene in Downtown Greensboro, “Eulogium on Major-General Greene” (1789) by Alexander Hamilton, Gen Nathl Greene descendants, as listed in a family tree on RootsWeb, Sketches of the Life and Correspondence of Nathanael Greene, Nathanael Greene, Maj. Gen. 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