National Road or Cumberland Road: first national road extending east to wests and linking Maryland to West Virginia; later extended to Illinois: Erie Canal: 1st U.S. canal that created a water route between New York City and Buffalo. The main cause was over-speculation in frontier lands.. The National Road or Cumberland Rd was one of the first major improved highways in the United States to be built by the federal government. Steamboats was built. Due to the War of 1812, construction was delayed. Robert Fulton is credited with building the first steamboat, the Clermont (1807). nationalism: Definition. The highway stretched from Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, Illinois--591 miles. This invention radically changed the transportation structure… The Panic of 1819 and the Curse of Hard Times. The Panic of 1819 was the first financial panic since President Washington took office. Cumberland Road. -National Road / Cumberland Road (1811-1852) Who: United States Where: Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, Illinois What: A government highway constructed from 1811-1852. Cumberland Road, also called National Road, first federal highway in the United States and for several years the main route to what was then the Northwest Territory.Built (1811–37) from Cumberland, Md. The National Road was the first highway built entirely with federal funds. The National Road (also known as the Cumberland Road) was the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government.Built between 1811 and 1837, the 620-mile (1,000 km) road connected the Potomac and Ohio Rivers and was a main transport path to the West for thousands of settlers. The issue came to a head when Congress passed a bill in 1822 to repair the Cumberland Road, or National Road, and equip it with a system of tolls. a sense of pride and devotion to a nation: Term. • Cumberland Road (National Road) debate and veto, 1822 • US extends recognition to new republics of Latin America, 1821 • Denmark Vesey’s rebellion, 1822 • Monroe Doctrine, 1823 • Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824 • US and Russia establish boundary along Pacific coast of Oregon Territory • American System, 1824 • … The Cumberland Road (better known as the National Road) went from Maryland all the way to Illinois. (western terminus of a state road from Baltimore and of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal), to Vandalia, Ill., it forms part of the present U.S. Route 40. McKnight Elementary School Construction began in Cumberland, Maryland in 1811. The road was authorized by Congress in 1806 during the Jefferson Administration. The Cumberland Gap is a V-shaped passage through the Appalachian Mountains at the intersection of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. 500 Cumberland Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237. PHONE: 412-635-4105. The route closely paralleled the military road opened by George Washington and General Braddock in 1754-55. The Bank of the United States was hated by western farmers because it foreclosed on many farms. Aided by continental shifts, a meteorite impact, and flowing water, the Cumberland Gap region has become a visual marvel and a timeless asset to human and animal migration. monroe doctrine: Definition. This great national road ran from Cumberland, Maryland, to the town of Wheeling in western Virginia. sectionalism: loyalty to the interests of a region or section of the country the first federal road project construction began 1815 ran from Maryland to West Virginia: Term. 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